The medical system in Canada is based on a publicly funded and universal healthcare system known as the Canada Health Act. This system provides essential medical services to all Canadian citizens and permanent residents, ensuring that they have access to necessary medical care without facing financial barriers. Here are the key features and components of the Canadian medical system:

1.Universal Coverage

Canada’s healthcare system is publicly funded, meaning that the government provides funding for essential medical services for all eligible residents. It ensures that all citizens and permanent residents have access to medically necessary hospital and physician services, regardless of their income or ability to pay.

2. Provincial and Territorial Responsibility:

Healthcare administration is the responsibility of each province and territory in Canada. While the federal government sets certain standards and guidelines through the Canada Health Act, the delivery and organization of healthcare services are managed by individual provinces and territories.

3. Health Insurance (Medicare):

Each province and territory has its own health insurance plan, commonly referred to as Medicare. Eligible residents must register for the provincial health insurance plan, and upon approval, they receive a health card that entitles them to access medical services covered by the plan.

4. Medically Necessary Services:

The Canada Health Act defines “medically necessary services” as hospital services, physician services, and surgical-dental services that are considered essential for the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of an illness or injury. These services are generally covered by provincial health insurance plans.